EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUAH SONNERATIA ALBA TERHADAP AKTIFITAS BAKTERI

Deny Kurniawan

Abstract


Sonneratia alba is a mangrove species that is widely available in Indonesia. Phytochemical studies on Sonneratia alba showed that this plant is very potential as an anti-fungal, especially in the bark. However, few studies on the utilization of the fruit of S. alba. Therefore, required a study of phytochemicals from fruit S. alba which may be useful as an antibacterial. The process of this research is a fruit extraction using maceration method terraced ie the fraction of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. The results maceration then tested the phytochemicals in order to know the content of the active compounds in the fruit of S. alba. Then, each fraction is tested antibacterial activity. Based on the results obtained by maceration extract of S. alba yield on the solvent n-hexane amounted to 3.17%, the solvent ethyl acetate by 1.91% and amounted to 8.69% ethanol. Phytochemical screening results, the solvent n-hexane contained alkaloids and flavonoids, ethyl acetate solvent contained alkaloids, steroids and flavonoids and flavonoid compounds contained ethanol and carbohydrate. Antibacterial test results and inhibition zone measuring results, the three extracts of S. alba is n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol has potential as an antibacterial against Streptococcus mutans, Propionibacterium acnes, and Candida albicans.

 

Keywords: Sonneratia alba, phytochemicals, antibacterial


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agati, G., Matteini, P., Goti, A., and Tattini, M. 2007. Chloroplast Located Flavonoids can Scavenge Singlet Oxygen. New Phytologist. 174: 77-8

Anonim. 2012. Prolab Diagnostics McFarland Standards. Product code SD2350, SD2300, SD2301, SD2302, SD2303, SD2304. www.pro-lab.com/inserts/McFarland.pdf.

Arfi Y, Buée M, Marchand C, Levasseur A, Record E. 2012. Multiple Markers Pyrosequencing Reveals Highly Diverse and Host Specific Fungal Communities on The Mangrove Trees Avicennia marina and Rhizophora stylosa. FEMS microbiology ecology. 79(2):433-44.

Bandaranayake WM. 2002. Bioactivities, Bioactive Compounds and Chemical Constituents of Mangrove Plants. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 10(6): 421-52.

Banerjee.D., Chakrabarti. S., Hazra.A.K., Banerjee.S., Ray.J., Mukherjee.B. 2008. Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolics of Some Mangroves in Sundarbans. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 7 (6), pp. 805-810

Cappuccino, JG., Sherman, N. 2001. Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd Edition. The Banjamin Cummings Publishing Company. Rockland Community College. State University of New York.

Cowan, Marjorie Murphy. 1999. Plant Product as Antimicrobial Agents. Clinical Microbiology Review. Pp. 564-582, Vol 12, No. 4

Davis, W.W., and T.R. Stout. 1971. Disc Plate Methods of Microbiological Antibiotic Assay. Microbiology 22: 659 – 665

Hanani, Endang., Abdul Mun’im., Ryany Sekarini. 2005. Identifikasi Senyawa Antioksidan dalam Spons Callyspongia sp dari Kepulauan Seribu. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. Vol. II, No.3

Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan Terjemahan. K.Padmawinata dan Soediro. ITB, Bandung.

Jithesh M, Prasanth SR, Sivaprakash KR, Parida A .2006. Monitoring expression profiles of antioxidant genes to salinity, iron, oxidative light and hyperosmotic stresses in the highly salt tolerant gray mangrove, Avicennia marina (Frosk.)Vierh. by mRNA analysis. Plant Cell Rep. 25: 865-876.

Kokate C.K, Purohit A P and Gokhale SB. 2001. Carbohydrate and Derived Product, Drugs Containing Glycosides, Drugs Containing Tannins, Lipid and Protein Alkaloid. Text Book of Pharmacognosy 7, Edition.

Lenny, S. 2006. Senyawa Terpenoid dan Steroid. Karya Ilmiah. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan. pp: 3-17

Milon, A, Muhit, A, Goshwarni, D, Masud, MM, and Begum, B. 2012. Antioxidant, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of S. alba bark. International Journal of Pharmaceutcal Sciences and Research. vol. 3, no.7, hal. 2233-2237

Mustikasari, K dan Ariyani, D. 2010. Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Metanol Biji Kalangkala (Litsea angulata). Sains dan Terapan Kimia, vol. 4, No.2, hal.131-136

Noor, Y. R., M. Khazali., I.N.N. Suryadiputra. 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Edisi Kedua. PHKA/WI-IP. Bogor

Rowe, John.W. 1989. Natural Product of Wood Plant I. Chemicals Extraneous to Lignocellulosic cell wall. Springer-Verlag New York.

Saad, S, Taher, M, Susanti, D, Qaralleh, H & Izyani, AF. 2012. In vitro antimicrobial activity of mangrove plant Sonneratia alba. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. hal. 427-429

Sabir, A. 2005. Aktivitas Antibakteri Flavonoid Propolis Trigona sp. terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro). Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. Vol. 38, No. 3, hal. 135-141

Salamah, E., Ayuningrat E, Purwaningsih S. 2008. Penapisan Awal Komponen Bioaktif dari Kijing Taiwan (Anadonta woodianan Lea.) sebagai Senyawa Antioksidan. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan 11(2): 132-229

Sriwahyuni, I. 2010. Uji Fitokimia Ekstrak Tanaman Anting-anting (Acalypha Indica Linn) dengan Variasi Pelarut dan Uji Toksisitas menggunakan Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina Leach). Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Islam Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang

Suryanti E, Rosmiati A, Tenriulo. 2007. Penanggulangan Penyakit Bakteri Pada Udang Windu Penaeus monodon Menggunakan Bioaktif Tanaman Mangrove Avicenia alba. Jurnal Marina Chimica Acta. 2:19-23

Xiong, L & Zhu. J.K. 2002. Molecular and Genetic Aspects of Plant Responses to Osmotic Stress. Plant cell Environ. 25: 131-139




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35334/harpodon.v10i1.163

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 Dimensions

Alamat Redaksi: Fakultas Perikanan Gedung E. Lantai 1 Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Jl. Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan. Kalimantan Utara

Email: harpodonborneo@borneo.ac.id

Website: jurnal.borneo.ac.id/index.php/harpodon

View Harpodon Statistics

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Borneo Harpodon is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.