PELESTARIAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM MELINDUNGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR

Abstract

Abstract
The ocean plays a significant role in a country's economy, and Indonesia, with a
coastline of approximately 95,181 km, has great economic potential. This size
places Indonesia as the second country with the longest coastline in the world,
after Canada. The economic potential of the ocean is estimated at US$3 trillion -
US$5 trillion per year, or around Rp36,000 trillion - Rp60,000 trillion. This does
not include other potentials such as biotechnology, marine tourism, and the
development of marine transportation. The current government considers
Indonesia's maritime potential as its main focus, but must also pay attention to
the negative environmental impacts that can occur due to overexploitation. Law
in its function as the protection of human interests has a purpose. For human
interests to be protected, the law must be implemented. The implementation of
the law can be done either normally, peacefully, or occurs due to a violation of
the law. In the event of a violation of the law, the law that is violated must be
enforced. It is through this law enforcement that the law becomes a reality. Based
on Article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
and the principle of environmental justice, all land and water and the natural
resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest
prosperity of the people. Every living system communicates with other living
systems and shares resources that allow each living system to develop its own
identity. All living beings are boundary creatures, but all living beings, including
humans, are related and part of a system of interdependent relationships.

Keywords: Conservation, justice, environment, community, coastal