EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI FORMULA OIL CRAB DAN EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Melastoma malabathricum) PADA PROSES PEMATANGAN OVARI INDUK KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla sp.)

Heppi Iromo, Diana Maulianawati, Muhammad Muhlis

Abstract


Mud crab are one of the fisheries commodities that have important economic value. Today the demand for mud crab on the market is increasing, so that the capture of mud crab is also increasing. To overcome this, various efforts have been made to meet market demand, namely by conducting seeding, fattening and enlargement of mud crab in the pond. This study aims to determine the maturity level of mud crab ovaries (Scylla sp.) by administering a combination of karamunting (M. malabathricum) leaf extract and thyroxine hormone. This study used a complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were treatment A (control), treatment B (M. Malabathricum 0.25 mg/g and thyroxine hormone 0.1 µg/g), treatment C (M. Malabathricum 0.5 mg/g and thyroxine hormone 0.1 µg/g), treatment D (M. Malabathricum 1 mg/g and thyroxine hormone 0.1 µg/g). The results showed that the administration of a combination of karamunting leaf extract (M. malabathricum) and the thyroxine hormone in treatments B and C can accelerate the process of egg removal (berried), which is within 20 days. The combination of karamunting leaf extract (M. malabathricum) and the thyroxine hormone can accelerate the ripening ovaries of mud crab from control treatment.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abarike, E.D., dan Yeboah, A. 2016. Reproductive potential of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1757) in the Golinga Reservoir in Ghana. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(5):279-83.

Bulanin, U. dan Rusdi, R. 2010. Pengaruh Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata Forsskal) di Laguna. Tesis Magister Sains. Universitas Bung Hatta, Sumatera Barat.

Djunaidah, I.S. Toelihere, M.R. Effendie, M.I. Sukimin, S. dan Riani, E. 2004. Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Kepiting Bakau (Scylla paramamosain) yang dipelihara pada Substrat Berbeda. Skripsi Sarjana. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat.

Effendie, M.I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.

Elizabeth, C.A., Macintosh, J.D., dan Hogarth J.P. 2003. A baseline study of the diversity and community ecology of crab and molluscan macrofauna in the Sematan mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19:127–142.

Faravani M. 2009. The Population Biology of Straits Rhododendron (Melastoma malabathricum L.). Tesis Magister Sains. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

Farizah, N., Zairin, M.Jr., Darusman, L.K., Boedino A., Suprayudi M.A. 2017. Accelerated ovarian maturation of mud crab (Scylla olivacea) using ethanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum L. leaf. AACL Bioflux, 10(4):911-921.

Food and Agriculture Organization, 2011. Mud Crab Aquaculture A Practical Manual. Italy: Department,Rome,

Iromo, H., Zairin, M.J., Suprayudi, M.A., Manalu, W. 2014. Effectivity of thyroxine hormone suplementasi in the ovarium maturation of famale mud crab (Scylla serrata). Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 11:79-86.

Iromo, H. 2015. Efektivitas Suplementasi Hormon Tiroksin pada Induk Betina dan Larva Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.). Tesis Magister Sains. Program Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat.

Iromo, H.A., Jabarsyah dan Awaludin, 2018. Reproduction of famales mud crab (Scylla serrata) with thyrixine hormone supplementation in traditional ponds from north borneo Indonesia. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 6(3): 378-381.

Iromo, 2019. Pengembangan Budi Daya Kepiting Bakau di Kaltara. Deeppublish Press. 2019. CV. Budi Utama Yogyakarta.

Islam, M.S., Kodama, K., Kurokura, H. 2010. Ovarian development of the mud crab Scylla paramamosain in a tropical mangrove swamps, Thailand. Journal of Scientific Research, 2(2):380-389.

Jervis, M.A., dan Kidd, N.A.C. 1986. Host feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids. Biologigical Reviews, 61:395-434.

Le Vay L. 2001. Ecology and management of mud crab Scylla sp. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Phillippines. Asian Fisheries Sciences, 14(2):101-111.

Macintosh, E.C., Ashton, dan Havanon, S. 2002. Mangrove rehabilitation and intertidal biodiversity a Study in the Ranong Mangrove Ecosystem, Thailand Estuarine. Coastal and Shelf Sciences, 55:331–345.

Nagaraju, G.P.C. 2011. Reproductive regulators in decapod crustaceans: an overview . Journal of Experimental Biology, 214:3-16.

Onguji J, R.U.A.S., Toor, C., Schulz, W., Kloas. 2008. Growth performance, nutrient utilization of nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed housefly maggot meal (Magmeal) diets. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8: 141-147.

Simanjuntak, M. 2008. Ekstraksi and Fraksinasi Komponen Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) serta Pengujian Efek Sediaan Krim Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar. Tesis Magister Sains, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Zakaria, Z.A., Raden M.N.R.N.S., Hanan, K.G. 2006 .Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Melastoma malabathricum leaves aqueous extract in experimental animals. Canadian Journal of Physio¬logy and Pharmacology, 84(12): 1291–1299.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35334/harpodon.v16i1.3552

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 Dimensions

Alamat Redaksi: Fakultas Perikanan Gedung E. Lantai 1 Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Jl. Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan. Kalimantan Utara

Email: harpodonborneo@borneo.ac.id

Website: jurnal.borneo.ac.id/index.php/harpodon

View Harpodon Statistics

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Borneo Harpodon is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.