ISSN
KARATERISTIK MORFOMETRIK DAN MERISTIK LEMON SWEETLIPS Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) YANG DIDARATKAN DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN POETERE MAKASSAR
Abstract
Belum banyak penelitian terkait Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus famili Haemulidae di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan karakter morfometrik dan meristik antara ikan kaneke jantan dan betina yang didaratkan di TPI Poetere Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2022. Sampel P. flavomaculatus yang dianalisis berjumlah 60 individu terdiri dari 30 jantan dan 30 betina. Sebanyak 16 karakter morfometrik dan sembilan karakter meristik dianalisis menggunakan analisis diskriminan metode stepwise dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata panjang baku ikan jantan 265,03 ± 27,56 mm dengan satu individu outlier dan lebih bervariasi dibandingkan dengan panjang baku ikan betina (265,27 ± 19,71 mm). Tiga karakter dari 16 karakter morfometrik yang dianalisis signifikan mendiskriminasi ikan jantan dan ikan betina, yaitu panjang kepala, panjang jari-jari lemah ke-2 sirip anal dan tinggi pipi. Fungsi diskriminana yang terbentuk mendiskriminasi 30 individu yang diduga jantan menjadi 22 jantan dan 8 betina serta mendiskriminasi 30 individu yang diduga betina menjadi hanya 20 betina dan 10 jantan. Jumlah jari-jari keras sirip anal dan jumlah jari-jari sirip perut kiri P. flavomaculatus jantan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jumlah jari-jari keras sirip anal dan jumlah jari-jari sirip perut kiri ikan betina. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi survey sumberdaya P. flavomaculatus dalam rangka pengelolaan perikanan P. flavomaculatus khususnya di Perairan Kepulauan Spermonde.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baur, H., Kranz-Baltensperger, Y., Cruaud, A., Rasplus, J-Y., Timokhov, A.V., Gokhman V.E. 2014. Systematic Entomology, 39:691-709. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12081.
Burhanuddin, A.A., Iwatsuki, Y. 2012. The grunts (Family Haemulidae) of the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(2):229-238.
Carpenter K. E., Allen G. R., 1989. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO, Rome, FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125(9):118 pp.
Chen, G., Li, Y., Chen, X. 2007. Species diversity of fishes in the coral reefs of South China Sea. Biodiversity Science, 15(4):373-381. http://doi.org/10.1360/biodiv.060268
Damadi, E., Moghaddam, F.Y., Ghanbarifardi, M. 2023. Species delimitation, molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the sweetlips fish (Perciformes, Haemulidae). Zoosystematic of Evolution, 99(1):135–147. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.96386.
Damadi, E., Moghaddam, F. Y., Ghassemzadeh, F., & Ghanbarifardi, M. 2020. Plectorhinchus makranensis (Teleostei , Haemulidae), a new species of sweetlips from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. ZooKeys, 980, 141–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.50934.
de Araujo, M.E., FEITOSA, C.V., de MATTOS, S.M.G. 2018. Ecologia De Peixes Recifais Em Pernambuco, Recife: EDUFPE.
de Melo, C.C., Soares, A.P.C., Pelage, L., Eduardo, L.N., Fredou, T., Lira, A.S., Ferreira, B.P., Bertrand, A., Lucena-Fredou, F. 2020. Haemulidae distribution patterns along the Northeastern Brazilian continental shelf and size at first maturity of the most abundant species. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 35:101226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101226
Elliott, N.G., Haskard, K., Koslow, J.A., 1995 Morphometric analysis of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) off the continental slope of Southern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 46:202-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb05962.x
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., van der Laan, R. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references.http://researcharchive.calacademy. org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [Version 10/2019].
Gonzalez-Martinez, A.C., de-Pablos-Heredero, C., González, M., Rodriguez, J., Barba, C., GarcÃa, A. 2021. Usefulness of discriminant analysis in the morphometric differentiation of six native freshwater species from Ecuador. Animals (Basel), 11(1):111. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010111
Han, Z.Q., Li, Y.Z., Chen, G.B., Gao, T.X. 2008. Population genetic structure of coral reef species Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus in South China Sea. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(11):1774-1781. http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBn
Harry, J. 2001. Biodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 20:247-270.
Honorio, P.P.F., Ramos, R.T.C., Feitoza, B.M. 2010. Composition and structure of reef fish communities in ParaÃba State, Northâ€Eastern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 77 (4):907-926. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02728.x
Mahmoodzadeh, A., Fatemi, S.M.R., Valinassab, T., Jamili, S.H., Moghaddasi, B. 2015. Spatial and temporal distribution pattern, and biomassa trend of Haemulidae family in the Oman Sea. International Journal of Review in Life Sciences, 5(7):920-927.
Mojekwu, T.O., Anumudu, C.I. 2015. Advanced techniques for morphometric analysis in fish. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 6:8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000354
Motomura, H., Harazaki, S. 2017. Annotated checklist of marine and freshwater fishes of Yakushima Island in the Osumi Islands, Kagoshima, Southern Japan, with 129 new records. Kagoshima University Museum.
Muragi, Lionel D. 2002. The biology and fishery of Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Pisces: Haemulidae) from Mpunguti marine reserve. Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/24223
Rahardjo, M. F. 2020. How to difference a male from a female fish?. Warta Iktiologi. 4(3), 1–10.
Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In Smith, M.M. and Heemstra, P.C. (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Tavera, J.J., Acero, A., Balart, E.F., Bernardi, G. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of grunts (Teleostei, Haemulidae), with an emphasis on the ecology, evolution, and speciation history of New World species. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12:57. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-57
Waldman, J.R. 2005. Meristics. Stock Identification Methods, Chapter 10. Academic Press, 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012154351-8/50011-3
Wilke, A.B.B., Christe, Rd.O., Multini, L.C., Vidal, P.O., Wilk-da-Silva, R., de Carvalho, G.C., Marrelli, T. 2016. Morphometric wing characters as a tool for mosquito identification. PLoS One, 11(8):e0161643. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161643
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35334/harpodon.v16i2.4361
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
https://www.codeciam.org/proyectos-en-desarrollo/