EKSPLORASI FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA MENENGAH PERTAMA

Jean Gloria Kamara, Rustam Effendy Simamora, Setia Widia Rahayu

Abstract


Abstract

Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability (MCTA) is a crucial skill for students in their mathematics learning. However, limited research exists on the inhibiting factors of Mathematical Creative Thinking (MCT), specifically among junior high school students. Therefore, this study aims to explore these inhibiting factors among junior high school students using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through assignment tasks, observations, and interviews, wherein the tasks were designed as open-ended questions. The study identified themes generated from the data analysis, revealing several factors inhibiting students’ MCT. These factors include negative perceptions towards mathematics and its learning, intrinsic motivation, inadequate understanding of basic concepts, the experience of learning loss, low self-efficacy towards open-ended questions, low procedural understanding of open-ended questions, and insufficient teacher competence.

Keywords: Mathematical creative thinking, school mathematics, open-ended problem, case study.

Abstrak

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis (KBKM) adalah kemampuan esensial yang harus dimiliki siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika. Akan tetapi, belum banyak penelitian yang membahas faktor penghambat berpikir kreatif matematis (BKM) siswa menengah pertama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor penghambat BKM siswa menengah pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemberian tugas, melakukan pengamatan, dan melakukan wawancara. Tugas yang dikerjakan oleh partisipan adalah tipe soal open-ended. Temuan pada penelitian ini merupakan tema-tema yang dihasilkan dari analisis data. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh, faktor-faktor yang menghambat BKM siswa adalah memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap Matematika dan pembelajarannya, motivasi intrinsik, pemahaman konsep dasar yang rendah, mengalami learning loss, efikasi diri yang rendah terhadap soal open-ended, pemahaman prosedural yang rendah terhadap soal open-ended, dan kompetensi guru yang kurang memadai.

Kata kunci: Berpikir kreatif matematis, Matematika sekolah, soal open-ended, studi kasus.


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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35334/meta.v5i1.4070

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