EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTANICAL PESTICIDES AGAINST FALL ARMYWORM PESTS (Spodoptera frugiperda) ON RICE PLANTS

Gusriadi Gusriadi, Muhanniah Muhanniah, Nining Triani Thamrin

Abstract


Spodoptera frugiperda pests attack many food crops, including rice plants. Their larval life stage destroys rice plants and cause crop failure due to the attack rate, which can lead to yield losses of up to 80%. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of botanical pesticides against fall armyworm pests and determine the concentration of botanical pesticides that are most appropriate to be used to control fall armyworm pest populations on rice plants. This research was conducted from May to July 2023 in the experimental land of Tonrong Rijang Village, Kacamatan Baranti, Sidrap Regency. The treatment of this study is P0 (control), P1 (100 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml liquid soap + 800 ml water), P2 (300 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml + 600 ml water), P3 (500 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml liquid soap), P4 (700 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml liquid soap + 200 ml water). The results showed that the application of botanical pesticides had an intangible influence on fall armyworm pests on rice plants due to the rain factor, which resulted in botanical pesticides being washed off, causing the application dose to be less than pestimal. The highest fall armyworm pest attack mortality at P4 is with an average of 100%, and the application of P1 doses shows the highest average attack intensity of 48.47% with a medium-scale damage category, this is because if the concentration of botanical pesticides is getting smaller, the intensity of fall armyworm pest attacks that occur on plants is also high.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Handono, 2013.Hambatan dan Tantangan Penerapan Padi Metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification). J. Habitat. 4. 11-21.

Badan Pusat Statistika. 2023. Produktivitas Tanaman Padi. https://sidrapkab.bps.go.id/indicator/53/166/1/produktivitas-tanaman-padi.html diakses pada juli 2023.

Darashanty, Nadia Kharissa (2018) Aplikasi Pengolahan Citra Untuk Mendeteksi Hama Pada Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Morfologi. Other thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

Maharani, Y., Dewi, V. K., Puspasari, L. T., Rizkie, L., Hidayat, Y., dan Dono, D. 2019. Cases of Fall Army Worm Ulat grayak JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. CROPSAVER-Journal of Plant Protection, 2(1), 38–46.

Sari KK. 2020. Viral hama invasif ulat grayak ancam panen jagung di kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika 3(3): 244-247.

Putri RE, Mislaini, Ningsih LS. 2015. Pengembangan alat penghasil asap cair dari sekam padi untuk menghasilkan insektisida organik. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Andalas 19(2): 29-36.

Wiratno. 2011. Efek pestisida nabati berbasis minyak jarak pagar, cengkeh dan serai wangi terhadap mortalitas nilaparvata lugens stahl. Seminar Nasional Pestisida Nabati IV 29-28.

Jayati RD, Lestari F, Betharia R. 2020. Pengaruh pestisida nabati ekstrak daun kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) terhadap mortalitas ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) pada daun bawang (Allium fistulosum). BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 3(1): 66-74.

Kulu IP, Rahayu DS, Surawijaya P. 2022. Efektivitas pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap intensitas serangan hama pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) 10(4): 194-200.

Asril M, Lismaini L, Ginting MS, Suryanti E, Wahidah W, Wati C, Aksan M, Joeniarti E. 2022. Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Yayasan Kita Menulis, Medan.

Kurnia I, Gultom EB, Afriyunita D, Sakinah S, Herninda F, Arnida R, Lesmana FB, Samudra C, Fahdiansyah MD, Prasetyo ME, Setiadi RN. 2022. Pemanfaatan limbah kulit bawang sebagai pestisida dan pupuk organik. Maspul Journal of Community Empowerment 4(2): 150-156.

Lutfiah N. 2021. Pengendalian Ulat Grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dengan Bioinsektisida Bacillus thuringiensis pada Tanaman Jagung. [Skripsi]. Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia.

Megasari D, Putra IL, Martina ND, Wulanda A, Khotimah K. 2022. Biologi Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith pada beberapa jenis pakan di laboratorium. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 15(1): 63-67.

Ngegba PM, Cui G, Khalid MZ, Zhong G. 2022. Use of botanical pesticides in agriculture as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. Agriculture 12(5): 600.

Chimweta M, Nyakudya IW, Jimu L, Bray Mashingaidze A. 2020. Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith)] damage in maize: management options for flood-recession cropping smallholder farmers. International Journal of Pest Management 66(2): 142-154.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35334/jpen.v6i2.4772

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

      P-ISSN :                         E-ISSN :                                  Affiliation :

                           


Creative Commons License
All publications in J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.